THE AUSTRALIAN STORY
THE FIRST FLEET LEAVES FOR AUSTRALIA
RESEARCHED BY PETER KILLACKEY
THE FIRST FLEET SAILS
The first fleet, consisting of a war-ship, the Sirius, an armed tender, the Supply, six transports and three storeships, left Spithead (Portsmouth) on 13th May, 1787.
Three weeks after the journey began, the fleet made their first stop at Santa Cruz, in the Isle of Teneriffe and Phillip was able to make a complete inspection of the ships and their convict passengers.
FIRST FLEET TRAVEL ITINERARY
Departed PORTSMOUTH May 13th, 1787
Arrived TENERIFFE June 3rd, 1787
Departed TENERIFFE June 10th, 1787
Arrived RIO de JANIERO Aug 7th, 1787
Departed RIO de JANIERO Sept 4th, 1787
Arrived CAPETOWN Oct 13th, 1787
Departed CAPETOWN Nov 12th, 1787
Arrived BOTANY BAY Jan 18th, 1788
THE FIRST FLEET STOPS TO INSPECT THE SHIPS
An attempt to seize one of the transports had been made in the Channel but the ringleaders had been detected and punished and Phillip was able to report that at Santa Cruz they were quiet and contented "tho' there are amongst them some compleat villains."
A course was then laid across the Atlantic to Rio de Janeiro where Phillip, who had served for some time in the Portuguese Navy, was very well received. Fresh provisions were taken aboard and the convicts were again declared fit and much healthier than they were when leaving England.
Such fruits and plants as were likely to thrive in New South Wales, and especially coffee, indigo, cotton and cochineal were procured. The fleet stayed at Rio for a month (5 August to 4 September) before setting out for the Cape.
The fleet spent another month here, refreshing the convicts and the crews, securing sheep, cattle, and goats, and such plants as grape, quince, apple, pear, strawberry, bamboo, sugar-cane, oak, myrtle, and fig. Once acheived, the fleet set off once again...
BOUND FOR BOTANY BAY >>