NB: maps referred to on bendigolive.com are available for free at the Bendigo’s Visitor Centre located in the Old Sandhurst Public Offices you can also pick up brochures for Bendigo’s Bushland Trail
Birds: Plentiful/Pest - Endangered/Threatened - Extinct Species
Box-ironbark forests are great places to see birds
Over 170 different bird species have been recorded by the conservation council of Victoria throughout the Bendigo region including; Noisy miner which, is considered a pest bird by many of the forest managers, the rare and endangered Swift parrot and the Turquoise parrots are also known to visit the region during the cooler months of late autumn and winter. you may also spot the Regent honey-eater which, was once plentiful throughout the area, it is estimated that today, only 750 pair remain throughout the world, the species is considered endangered in Australia and indeed throughout the globe, the Regent honey-eater can sometimes be seen in box ironbark forests.
The Regent honey-eater is boldly patterned black, yellow and white, 100-years ago the species was a common place bird and early naturalists described flocks of thousands of them across half of Australia however, more recent surveys throughout Australia have shown that, the population of this species has fallen to a critically low level and that, perhaps fewer than 750 pair remain throughout the globe. It’s classified as endangered under Commonwealth, Queensland, New South Wales and Victorian legislation as possibly Australia's most endangered Australian Bird.

The survival needs of Regent honey-eater occur mainly in box-ironbark open forests. A large proportion of their time is spent feeding on the rich nectar from eucalypts growing on key sites, where nectar production is plentiful and predictable, the species seldom goes to water indicating that, it probably gets its moisture from dew or plants.

The distribution and movements of Regent honey-eater are highly mobile, they rarely remain in one place for long, unless breeding, but even then they usually depart as soon as their young are independent. During winter Regent honey-eater disperse widely in small groups, in spring they concentrate into the main breeding areas around Bendigo in Victoria. Many pairs breed in small open remnant forests and farmlands or along roadsides.

Generally Regent honey-eater can only be found the inland areas where it frequents Mallee - Mulga scrub - Spinifex - Eucalypt and Casuarina woodlands although, sometimes they can be seem in the box-ironbark woodland area, unobtrusively in pairs or in small parties. Breeding begins after rains from August to January.

Recovery plan - Regent honey-eater http://www.ea.gov.au/biodiversity/threatened/recovery/regentheater/


The nectar-loving Swift parrot flies south from Tasmania to south-eastern Australia between March and June, where they spend their winter on the mainland, dispersed throughout the nectar-rich box-ironbark forests and woodlands of Victoria and New South Wales. In spring Swift Parrot return to key sites on Tasmania’s east coast where blue gums mainly occur.

Swift parrot is listed as endangered under the Tasmanian Threatened Species Protection Act 1995 and the Federal Endangered Species Protection Act 1992. Swift Parrot fits the criteria needed for listing because of its low numbers which, don’t appear to be increasing. In fact, there is some indication that the species may be continuing to decline, summer counts 1995/6 estimated the population at less than 1000 breeding pair and is thought to decrease by more than 1% every year.

The decline of Swift Parrot and Regent honey-eater appears to be due to a steady reduction in the extent and quality of their habitat. Many of the remaining stands of key eucalypt species have suffered in the past from gold mining and harvesting of timber in the area which, has a very slow growth rate of replacement trees. The lack of regeneration due to grazing by stock and hence a lack of new trees to replace dying trees in farmland is also a serious concern for both species, the sighting of either species is very rare in some of its former haunts.

Large old trees provide important nesting hollows which, are essential for the breeding success of both bird species. Both species are known to only breed in the large hallows of trees.

Here’s a good example of how co-operation between the Australian States is needed to ensure the survival of Swift Parrot and Regent Honey-eater species. In Tasmania it’s important to protect and encourage the breeding and feeding habitat of both species. Mainland States where Swift parrot and Regent honey-eater spend their winter also need to protect that part of their habitat.

We need volunteers to find and count birds in both mainland States and in Tasmania, as this helps to gather the important data/information including identification of the bird's habitat.

Other threats to bird species come from collisions with man made objects. Collisions which could easily be reduced simply by placing pot plants in front of windows or by applying a stencil to a window and shade cloths could easily be thrown over chain mesh fences in areas where swift parrots and Regent honey-eater feed.

Other Endangered/Threatened Bird Species include: Australian bustard - Apostle bird - Barking owl - Black falcon - Bush-stone-curlew - Brow quail - Crested bellbird - Chestnut-rumped heath wren - Diamond dove - Diamond fire-tail - Glossy black cockatoo - Grey falcon - Grey goshawk - Grey crowned babbler - Ground cuckoo-shrike - Hooded robin - Little button-quail - Mallee foul - Masked owl - Powerful owl - Painted honey-eater - Red backed kingfisher - Red-chested button quail - Speckled warbler - Spot-tail quoll - Square-tailed kite - Superb parrot - Swift parrot - Turquoise parrot - Wedge-tail eagle

Plentiful Species
Kookaburra - Robins - Thornbills - Cuckoos - Magpies - Golden Whistler - Willie Wagtail - Grey Strike Thrush
Noisy Miner
Parrots
Sulphur Crested Cockatoo - Galah - Rosella - Lorikeet - Swift Parrot
Raptores
Eagles - Hawks - Falcons - Kites
Waterfowl
Pelican - Black Swan - Ducks - Swans - Grebes - Crakes - Rails - Heron - Egret
Night Birds
Owls - Tawny frogmouth - Nightjar
Victoria’s Extinct Bird Species
Eastern Quoll - Rufous Bettong
Bird Species in captivity
HANDY LINKS: TreeKeeper Notes - Feeding Birds